如上圖,在觸發器中,首先開始讀取文檔,然後開始逐個解析元素,每個元素中的內容會返回到characters()方法,接著結束元素讀取,所有元素讀取完後,結束文檔解析。
現在我們開始創建觸發器這個類,要創建這個類首先需要繼承DefaultHandler
創建SaxHandler,並覆寫相應方法:
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
public class SaxHandler extends DefaultHandler {
@Override
public void characters(char[] arg0, int arg1, int arg2) throws SAXException {
String content = new String(arg0, arg1, arg2);
System.out.println(content);
super.characters(arg0, arg1, arg2);
}
@Override
public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
System.out.println("\n…………结束解析文档…………");
super.endDocument();
}
@Override
public void endElement(String arg0, String arg1, String arg2)
throws SAXException {
System.out.println("结束解析元素 " + arg2);
super.endElement(arg0, arg1, arg2);
}
@Override
public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
System.out.println("…………开始解析文档…………\n");
super.startDocument();
}
@Override
public void startElement(String arg0, String arg1, String arg2,
Attributes arg3) throws SAXException {
System.out.println("开始解析元素 " + arg2);
if (arg3 != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < arg3.getLength(); i++) {
System.out.print(arg3.getQName(i) + "=\"" + arg3.getValue(i) + "\"");
}
}
System.out.print(arg2 + ":");
super.startElement(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3);
}
}
XML文档:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
<book id="001">
<title>Harry Potter</title>
<author>J K. Rowling</author>
</book>
<book id="002">
<title>Learning XML</title>
<author>Erik T. Ray</author>
</book>
</books>
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TestDemo测试类:
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import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
public class TestDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
File f = new File("books.xml");
SaxHandler dh = new SaxHandler();
parser.parse(f, dh);
}
}
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输出结果:
…………开始解析文档…………
开始解析元素 books
books:
开始解析元素 book
id="001"book:
开始解析元素 title
title:Harry Potter
结束解析元素 title
开始解析元素 author
author:J K. Rowling
结束解析元素 author
结束解析元素 book
开始解析元素 book
id="002"book:
开始解析元素 title
title:Learning XML
结束解析元素 title
开始解析元素 author
author:Erik T. Ray
结束解析元素 author
结束解析元素 book
结束解析元素 books
…………结束解析文档…………
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上面的虽然正确显示了执行流程,但是输出却很乱
为了更加清晰的执行此流程,我们还可以重写SaxHandler,使其将原先的xml文档还原一遍
重写的SaxHandler类:
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import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
public class SaxHandler extends DefaultHandler {
@Override
public void characters(char[] arg0, int arg1, int arg2) throws SAXException {
System.out.print(new String(arg0, arg1, arg2));
super.characters(arg0, arg1, arg2);
}
@Override
public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
System.out.println("\n结束解析");
super.endDocument();
}
@Override
public void endElement(String arg0, String arg1, String arg2)
throws SAXException {
System.out.print("</");
System.out.print(arg2);
System.out.print(">");
super.endElement(arg0, arg1, arg2);
}
@Override
public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
System.out.println("开始解析");
String s = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>";
System.out.println(s);
super.startDocument();
}
@Override
public void startElement(String arg0, String arg1, String arg2,
Attributes arg3) throws SAXException {
System.out.print("<");
System.out.print(arg2);
if (arg3 != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < arg3.getLength(); i++) {
System.out.print(" " + arg3.getQName(i) + "=\"" + arg3.getValue(i) + "\"");
}
}
System.out.print(">");
super.startElement(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3);
}
}
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执行结果:
From: 使用SAX解析 , 清新下午茶 , developerWorkers